BUTTERFIELD, GEORGE KENNETH

D · house · bioguide B001251

FEC candidate id: H4NC01046
Internal id: 9470edc7-0eb4-4bc7-8914-cd85ca90965e
Status: incumbent

Who this candidate represents

Who lives here — American Community Survey 5-year estimates (2024), NC-01. Source.

Category	Metric	Value
People	Population	747,584
People	Median age	42
Income	Median household income	$56,285
Income	Per-capita income	$31,830
Income	In poverty	17.6%
Income	Unemployed	6.2%
Income	Gini inequality index	0.465
Race	White alone	48.4%
Race	Black alone	39.1%
Race	Asian alone	0.8%
Race	Hispanic or Latino	8.2%
Race	Two or more races	7.1%
Origin	Foreign-born	4.5%
Language	Speaks English only at home	91.7%
Language	Speaks Spanish at home	6.8%
Education	High school or higher	53.8%
Education	Bachelor's or higher	20.3%
Education	Advanced degree	6.7%
Household	Family households	64.7%
Household	Avg household size	2.38
Household	Never married (15+)	33.5%
Housing	Median home value	$167,000
Housing	Median gross rent	$907
Housing	Single-family detached	65.1%
Housing	Built before 1940	4.0%
Housing	Overcrowded (>1 per room)	2.4%
Housing	Vacant units	15.3%
Service	Veterans (18+)	8.7%
Health	With a disability	17.7%
Connectivity	Households with broadband	84.3%
Connectivity	Households with no internet	13.3%
Commute	Drove alone	79.5%
Commute	Public transit	0.3%
Commute	Worked from home	7.5%

Cycle financials

Source: FEC weball bulk file (cycle summary). Numbers in USD; 0 = no activity reported.

Cycle	Raised	Spent	Cash on hand	Debts	Indiv. contribs.
2022	$244,912	$650,078	$258,790	$0	$38,115
2020	$1,040,201	$887,752	$663,957	$0	$292,729
2018	$772,055	$904,444	$511,508	$0	$102,896
2016	$1,113,966	$857,160	$643,896	$0	$193,318
2014	$852,625	$703,902	$387,090	$0	$167,568
2012	$901,274	$836,322	$238,368	$0	$259,190
2010	$828,117	$794,383	$173,416	$0	$248,272
2008	$792,331	$703,696	$141,682	$0	$221,624
2006	$379,175	$358,695	$53,047	$15,000	$113,415
2004	$429,442	$404,056	$25,386	$50,000	$131,567

Elections

2004 general house · NC-1 — lost_general
2006 general house · NC-1 — won
2008 general house · NC-1 — won
2010 general house · NC-1 — won
2012 general house · NC-1 — won
2014 general house · NC-1 — won
2016 general house · NC-1 — won
2018 general house · NC-1 — won
2020 general house · NC-1 — won
2022 general house · NC-1 — lost_general

Committees

OLD NORTH STATE VICTORY PAC — principal · type N
OLD NORTH STATE VICTORY PAC — independent · type N

Recent votes

No votes on file.

Election prediction

Cycle 2026 · model baseline-v1 · base rate 15.1%

P(win) = 99.0%

Feature	Δ P(win)
Base rate (historical)	15.1%
incumbent	+78.0%
D (major party)	+10.0%

Baseline model (incumbency × party × office). Calibration: backtest Brier score is the reference, see npm run db:ingest -- --source=predict-backtest-election. Future model versions must beat baseline Brier on the same held-out cohort or they don't ship.

Transfers from committees

Direct contributions from PACs and party committees. Source: FEC pas2 bulk (committee-to-candidate transactions).

Date	From committee	Type	Amount
2022-11-29	JUUL LABS, INC. EMPLOYEES POLITICAL ACTION COMM…	24K	$-1,000
2022-09-30	UNITI GROUP INC. FEDERAL POLITICAL ACTION COMMI…	24K	$-1,000
2022-03-09	AUTO CARE ASSOCIATION POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE	24K	$-1,000
2022-02-28	ENTERPRISE HOLDINGS, INC. / ENTERPRISE MOBILITY…	24K	$-1,000
2022-02-11	UNITI GROUP INC. FEDERAL POLITICAL ACTION COMMI…	24K	$1,000
2022-01-05	NUCOR CORPORATION POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE	24K	$-5,000
2021-12-31	AMERICAN PHARMACISTS ASSOCIATION POLITICAL ACTI…	24K	$-2,500
2021-12-31	BRUNSWICK CORPORATION GOOD GOVERNMENT FUND	24K	$1,000
2021-12-31	ROCKET LIMITED PARTNERSHIP PAC (ROCKET PAC)	24K	$-2,500
2021-12-17	ROCKET LIMITED PARTNERSHIP PAC (ROCKET PAC)	24K	$2,500
2021-12-15	AT&T INC. EMPLOYEE FEDERAL POLITICAL ACTION COM…	24K	$-2,000
2021-12-09	THE COUNCIL OF INSURANCE AGENTS & BROKERS POLIT…	24K	$-2,500
2021-12-09	IHEARTMEDIA, INC. PAC	24K	$-2,500
2021-12-06	JUUL LABS, INC. EMPLOYEES POLITICAL ACTION COMM…	24K	$1,000
2021-11-30	IHEARTMEDIA, INC. PAC	24K	$2,500
2021-11-24	AUTO CARE ASSOCIATION POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE	24K	$1,000
2021-11-23	AT&T INC. EMPLOYEE FEDERAL POLITICAL ACTION COM…	24K	$2,000
2021-11-18	AMGEN INC. POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE	24K	$1,000
2021-11-18	AMEREN CORPORATION FEDERAL POLITICAL ACTION COM…	24K	$1,000
2021-11-17	THERMO FISHER SCIENTIFIC INC. PAC	24K	$2,500
2021-11-04	NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF REALTORS POLITICAL ACTI…	24K	$1,000
2021-11-02	DAVITA INC. POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE (DAPAC)	24K	$4,000
2021-10-29	NUCOR CORPORATION POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE	24K	$1,000
2021-10-28	FEDEX CORPORATION POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE	24K	$1,000
2021-10-27	ABBVIE POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE	24K	$2,500

Connected on the graph

Inbound (100)

date	from	type	amount	role	source
2022-11-29	JUUL LABS, INC. EMPLOYEES POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE (JLE PAC)	contributed_to	$-1,000		pas2
2022-09-30	UNITI GROUP INC. FEDERAL POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE	contributed_to	$-1,000		pas2
2022-03-09	AUTO CARE ASSOCIATION POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE	contributed_to	$-1,000		pas2
2022-02-28	ENTERPRISE HOLDINGS, INC. / ENTERPRISE MOBILITY POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE	contributed_to	$-1,000		pas2
2022-02-11	UNITI GROUP INC. FEDERAL POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE	committee_contributed_to_candidate	$1,000	24K	fec_pas2
2022-02-11	UNITI GROUP INC. FEDERAL POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE	contributed_to	$1,000		pas2
2022-01-05	NUCOR CORPORATION POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE	contributed_to	$-5,000		pas2
2021-12-31	ROCKET LIMITED PARTNERSHIP PAC (ROCKET PAC)	contributed_to	$-2,500		pas2
2021-12-31	BRUNSWICK CORPORATION GOOD GOVERNMENT FUND	contributed_to	$1,000		pas2
2021-12-31	AMERICAN PHARMACISTS ASSOCIATION POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE	contributed_to	$-2,500		pas2
2021-12-31	BRUNSWICK CORPORATION GOOD GOVERNMENT FUND	committee_contributed_to_candidate	$1,000	24K	fec_pas2
2021-12-17	ROCKET LIMITED PARTNERSHIP PAC (ROCKET PAC)	contributed_to	$2,500		pas2
2021-12-17	ROCKET LIMITED PARTNERSHIP PAC (ROCKET PAC)	committee_contributed_to_candidate	$2,500	24K	fec_pas2
2021-12-15	AT&T INC. EMPLOYEE FEDERAL POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE (AT&T EMPLOYEE FEDERAL PAC)	contributed_to	$-2,000		pas2
2021-12-09	IHEARTMEDIA, INC. PAC	contributed_to	$-2,500		pas2
2021-12-09	THE COUNCIL OF INSURANCE AGENTS & BROKERS POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE	contributed_to	$-2,500		pas2
2021-12-06	JUUL LABS, INC. EMPLOYEES POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE (JLE PAC)	committee_contributed_to_candidate	$1,000	24K	fec_pas2
2021-12-06	JUUL LABS, INC. EMPLOYEES POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE (JLE PAC)	contributed_to	$1,000		pas2
2021-11-30	IHEARTMEDIA, INC. PAC	contributed_to	$2,500		pas2
2021-11-30	IHEARTMEDIA, INC. PAC	committee_contributed_to_candidate	$2,500	24K	fec_pas2
2021-11-24	AUTO CARE ASSOCIATION POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE	committee_contributed_to_candidate	$1,000	24K	fec_pas2
2021-11-24	AUTO CARE ASSOCIATION POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE	contributed_to	$1,000		pas2
2021-11-23	AT&T INC. EMPLOYEE FEDERAL POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE (AT&T EMPLOYEE FEDERAL PAC)	contributed_to	$2,000		pas2
2021-11-23	AT&T INC. EMPLOYEE FEDERAL POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE (AT&T EMPLOYEE FEDERAL PAC)	committee_contributed_to_candidate	$2,000	24K	fec_pas2
2021-11-18	AMEREN CORPORATION FEDERAL POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE (AMEREN FEDPAC)	contributed_to	$1,000		pas2
2021-11-18	AMEREN CORPORATION FEDERAL POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE (AMEREN FEDPAC)	committee_contributed_to_candidate	$1,000	24K	fec_pas2
2021-11-18	AMGEN INC. POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE	contributed_to	$1,000		pas2
2021-11-18	AMGEN INC. POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE	committee_contributed_to_candidate	$1,000	24K	fec_pas2
2021-11-17	THERMO FISHER SCIENTIFIC INC. PAC	committee_contributed_to_candidate	$2,500	24K	fec_pas2
2021-11-17	THERMO FISHER SCIENTIFIC INC. PAC	contributed_to	$2,500		pas2
2021-11-04	NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF REALTORS POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE	committee_contributed_to_candidate	$1,000	24K	fec_pas2
2021-11-04	NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF REALTORS POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE	contributed_to	$1,000		pas2
2021-11-02	DAVITA INC. POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE (DAPAC)	contributed_to	$4,000		pas2
2021-11-02	DAVITA INC. POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE (DAPAC)	committee_contributed_to_candidate	$4,000	24K	fec_pas2
2021-10-29	NUCOR CORPORATION POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE	contributed_to	$1,000		pas2
2021-10-29	NUCOR CORPORATION POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE	committee_contributed_to_candidate	$1,000	24K	fec_pas2
2021-10-28	FEDEX CORPORATION POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE	contributed_to	$1,000		pas2
2021-10-28	FEDEX CORPORATION POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE	committee_contributed_to_candidate	$1,000	24K	fec_pas2
2021-10-27	NATIONAL APARTMENT ASSOCIATION POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE	committee_contributed_to_candidate	$1,000	24K	fec_pas2
2021-10-27	NATIONAL APARTMENT ASSOCIATION POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE	contributed_to	$1,000		pas2
2021-10-27	ABBVIE POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE	contributed_to	$2,500		pas2
2021-10-27	ABBVIE POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE	committee_contributed_to_candidate	$2,500	24K	fec_pas2
2021-10-25	NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF CONVENIENCE STORES POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE	contributed_to	$2,500		pas2
2021-10-25	NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF CONVENIENCE STORES POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE	committee_contributed_to_candidate	$2,500	24K	fec_pas2
2021-10-21	PFIZER INC. PAC	committee_contributed_to_candidate	$2,000	24K	fec_pas2
2021-10-21	PFIZER INC. PAC	contributed_to	$2,000		pas2
2021-10-20	NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF MUTUAL INSURANCE COMPANIES PAC	committee_contributed_to_candidate	$2,000	24K	fec_pas2
2021-10-20	NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF MUTUAL INSURANCE COMPANIES PAC	contributed_to	$2,000		pas2
2021-10-15	AMERICAN ASSOCIATION OF NURSE PRACTITIONERS POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE	contributed_to	$1,000		pas2
2021-10-15	AMERICAN ASSOCIATION OF NURSE PRACTITIONERS POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE	committee_contributed_to_candidate	$1,000	24K	fec_pas2
2021-10-14	NATIONAL RURAL ELECTRIC COOPERATIVE ASSOCIATION AMERICA'S ELECTRIC COOPERATIVES PAC	contributed_to	$1,000		pas2
2021-10-14	NATIONAL RURAL ELECTRIC COOPERATIVE ASSOCIATION AMERICA'S ELECTRIC COOPERATIVES PAC	committee_contributed_to_candidate	$1,000	24K	fec_pas2
2021-10-13	AMERICA'S CREDIT UNIONS PAC OF CREDIT UNION NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, INC.	contributed_to	$2,000		pas2
2021-10-13	AMERICA'S CREDIT UNIONS PAC OF CREDIT UNION NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, INC.	committee_contributed_to_candidate	$2,000	24K	fec_pas2
2021-10-11	PRICEWATERHOUSECOOPERS POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE I	committee_contributed_to_candidate	$2,500	24K	fec_pas2
2021-10-11	PRICEWATERHOUSECOOPERS POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE I	contributed_to	$2,500		pas2
2021-10-06	AMERICAN HEALTH CARE ASSOCIATION POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE	committee_contributed_to_candidate	$2,500	24K	fec_pas2
2021-10-06	AMERICAN EXPRESS COMPANY POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE (AXPPAC)	contributed_to	$2,500		pas2
2021-10-06	AMERICAN EXPRESS COMPANY POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE (AXPPAC)	committee_contributed_to_candidate	$2,500	24K	fec_pas2
2021-10-06	NEW YORK LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE	committee_contributed_to_candidate	$2,500	24K	fec_pas2
2021-10-06	NEW YORK LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE	contributed_to	$2,500		pas2
2021-10-06	AMERICAN HEALTH CARE ASSOCIATION POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE	contributed_to	$2,500		pas2
2021-10-05	HARMONY BIOSCIENCES, LLC PAC	contributed_to	$500		pas2
2021-10-05	HARMONY BIOSCIENCES, LLC PAC	committee_contributed_to_candidate	$500	24K	fec_pas2
2021-09-30	ROCHE DIAGNOSTICS CORPORATION PAC (ROCHE DXPAC)	contributed_to	$1,000		pas2
2021-09-30	MICROSOFT CORPORATION STAKEHOLDERS VOLUNTARY PAC - MSVPAC	committee_contributed_to_candidate	$1,500	24K	fec_pas2
2021-09-30	AUTO CARE ASSOCIATION POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE	committee_contributed_to_candidate	$1,000	24K	fec_pas2
2021-09-30	ROCHE DIAGNOSTICS CORPORATION PAC (ROCHE DXPAC)	committee_contributed_to_candidate	$1,000	24K	fec_pas2
2021-09-30	MICROSOFT CORPORATION STAKEHOLDERS VOLUNTARY PAC - MSVPAC	contributed_to	$1,500		pas2
2021-09-30	AUTO CARE ASSOCIATION POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE	contributed_to	$1,000		pas2
2021-09-29	NUCOR CORPORATION POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE	contributed_to	$1,000		pas2
2021-09-29	AMERICAN FEDERATION OF STATE COUNTY & MUNICIPAL EMPLOYEES P E O P L E	contributed_to	$2,500		pas2
2021-09-29	NUCOR CORPORATION POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE	committee_contributed_to_candidate	$1,000	24K	fec_pas2
2021-09-29	AMERICAN FEDERATION OF STATE COUNTY & MUNICIPAL EMPLOYEES P E O P L E	committee_contributed_to_candidate	$2,500	24K	fec_pas2
2021-09-28	GENERAL ELECTRIC COMPANY AEROSPACE EMPLOYEE POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE (GE AEROSPACE PAC)	contributed_to	$1,000		pas2
2021-09-28	GENERAL ELECTRIC COMPANY AEROSPACE EMPLOYEE POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE (GE AEROSPACE PAC)	committee_contributed_to_candidate	$1,000	24K	fec_pas2
2021-09-27	BRIDGESTONE AMERICAS INC. PAC	committee_contributed_to_candidate	$1,000	24K	fec_pas2
2021-09-27	BRIDGESTONE AMERICAS INC. PAC	contributed_to	$1,000		pas2
2021-09-27	NATIONAL APARTMENT ASSOCIATION POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE	committee_contributed_to_candidate	$2,500	24K	fec_pas2
2021-09-27	NATIONAL APARTMENT ASSOCIATION POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE	contributed_to	$2,500		pas2
2021-09-24	INTERNATIONAL PAPER POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE (IP-PAC)	committee_contributed_to_candidate	$5,000	24K	fec_pas2
2021-09-24	CSX CORPORATION GOOD GOVERNMENT FUND	committee_contributed_to_candidate	$2,000	24K	fec_pas2
2021-09-24	MAYNARD NEXSEN PAC	committee_contributed_to_candidate	$2,500	24K	fec_pas2
2021-09-24	AT&T INC. EMPLOYEE FEDERAL POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE (AT&T EMPLOYEE FEDERAL PAC)	committee_contributed_to_candidate	$1,000	24K	fec_pas2
2021-09-24	MAYNARD NEXSEN PAC	contributed_to	$2,500		pas2
2021-09-24	CSX CORPORATION GOOD GOVERNMENT FUND	contributed_to	$2,000		pas2
2021-09-24	INTERNATIONAL PAPER POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE (IP-PAC)	contributed_to	$5,000		pas2
2021-09-24	AT&T INC. EMPLOYEE FEDERAL POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE (AT&T EMPLOYEE FEDERAL PAC)	contributed_to	$1,000		pas2
2021-09-23	BECTON DICKINSON POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE	committee_contributed_to_candidate	$1,000	24K	fec_pas2
2021-09-23	BECTON DICKINSON POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE	contributed_to	$1,000		pas2
2021-09-22	DUKE ENERGY CORPORATION EMPLOYEE POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE (DUKEPAC)	committee_contributed_to_candidate	$1,000	24K	fec_pas2
2021-09-22	DUKE ENERGY CORPORATION EMPLOYEE POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE (DUKEPAC)	contributed_to	$1,000		pas2
2021-09-21	HONEYWELL INTERNATIONAL POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE	contributed_to	$1,000		pas2
2021-09-21	HONEYWELL INTERNATIONAL POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE	committee_contributed_to_candidate	$1,000	24K	fec_pas2
2021-09-20	CENCORA, INC. PAC	committee_contributed_to_candidate	$1,000	24K	fec_pas2
2021-09-20	AFLAC POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE (AFLAC PAC)	committee_contributed_to_candidate	$1,000	24K	fec_pas2
2021-09-20	CENCORA, INC. PAC	contributed_to	$1,000		pas2
2021-09-20	AFLAC POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE (AFLAC PAC)	contributed_to	$1,000		pas2
2021-09-16	TRUCKING POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE OF THE AMERICAN TRUCKING ASSOCIATIONS INC.	committee_contributed_to_candidate	$1,000	24K	fec_pas2
2021-09-16	TRUCKING POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE OF THE AMERICAN TRUCKING ASSOCIATIONS INC.	contributed_to	$1,000		pas2

Outbound (20)

date	type	to	amount	role	source
—	cosponsor_of_bill	HR 1049 — National Heritage Area Act of 2020	—	cosponsor	sponsorship
—	cosponsor_of_bill	HR 1135 — To reauthorize the Historically Black Colleges and Universities Historic Preservation prog	—	cosponsor	sponsorship
—	cosponsor_of_bill	HR 1286 — Southern Campaign of the Revolution National Heritage Corridor Act of 2021	—	cosponsor	sponsorship
—	cosponsor_of_bill	HR 1475 — Korean War Veterans Memorial Wall of Remembrance Act	—	cosponsor	sponsorship
—	cosponsor_of_bill	HR 2499 — Puerto Rico Democracy Act of 2010	—	cosponsor	sponsorship
—	cosponsor_of_bill	HR 2615 — Virgin Islands of the United States Centennial Commission Act	—	cosponsor	sponsorship
—	cosponsor_of_bill	HR 2880 — Martin Luther King, Jr. National Historical Park Act of 2016	—	cosponsor	sponsorship
—	cosponsor_of_bill	HR 295 — To reauthorize the Historically Black Colleges and Universities Historic Preservation progr	—	cosponsor	sponsorship
—	cosponsor_of_bill	HR 338 — To promote a 21st century energy and manufacturing workforce.	—	cosponsor	sponsorship
—	cosponsor_of_bill	HR 4119 — West Hunter Street Baptist Church Study Act	—	cosponsor	sponsorship
—	cosponsor_of_bill	HR 434 — Emancipation National Historic Trail Study Act	—	cosponsor	sponsorship
—	cosponsor_of_bill	HR 4491 — Buffalo Soldiers in the National Parks Study Act	—	cosponsor	sponsorship
—	cosponsor_of_bill	HR 4514 — Colonel Charles Young Home Study Act	—	cosponsor	sponsorship
—	cosponsor_of_bill	HR 4539 — 400 Years of African-American History Commission Act	—	cosponsor	sponsorship
—	cosponsor_of_bill	HR 4583 — To promote a 21st century energy and manufacturing workforce.	—	cosponsor	sponsorship
—	cosponsor_of_bill	HR 4785 — To authorize the Secretary of Agriculture to make loans to certain entities that agree tha	—	cosponsor	sponsorship
—	cosponsor_of_bill	HR 685 — United States Civil Rights Trail Special Resource Study Act of 2009	—	cosponsor	sponsorship
—	independent_committee_of	OLD NORTH STATE VICTORY PAC	—		candidate_committees
—	principal_candidate_of	OLD NORTH STATE VICTORY PAC	—		candidate_committees
2022-07-18	cosponsor_of_bill	HR 8404 — Respect for Marriage Act	—	cosponsor	sponsorship

pac.dog is a free, independent, non-partisan research tool. Every candidate, committee, bill, vote, member, and nonprofit on this site is mirrored from primary U.S. government sources (FEC, congress.gov, govinfo.gov, IRS) and each state's Secretary of State / election commission — no third-party data vendors, no paywall, no editorial intermediation. Citations to the originating source are on every detail page. Want to partner? Contact us.