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Begin Actual Construction in the New Source Review (NSR) Preconstruction Permitting Program

2026-09524 · proposed_rule · published 2026-05-13 · comments close 2026-06-29

Abstract

The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) is proposing revisions to the New Source Review (NSR) air permitting regulations. These regulatory revisions would distinguish between construction of a stationary source and construction of non-emitting components or structures, while clarifying and codifying that the latter can occur before an owner or operator obtains an NSR air permit for a new major stationary source or major modification of an existing major stationary source. The revisions will update the definition of "begin actual construction" and add a definition of "pollutant-emitting activities" in the Federal NSR regulations for both Nonattainment New Source Review (NNSR) and Prevention of Significant Deterioration (PSD); revise the definition of "begin construction" and "commence construction" in the Federal minor NSR regulations applicable in Indian country; and address the applicability procedures for "begin actual construction" in the NNSR regulations.

Agencies
Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)
Dockets
EPA-HQ-OAR-2025-0618, FRL-12757-01-OAR
RIN
2060-AW84
Topics
Administrative practice and procedure, Air pollution control, Environmental protection, Incorporation by reference, Indians, Indians-law, Indians-tribal government, Intergovernmental relations
CFR references
40 CFR 49, 40 CFR 51, 40 CFR 52

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