HJRES 45 — Providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Department of Education relating to "Waivers and Modifications of Federal Student Loans".
Congress 118
Latest action: — The Chair directed the Clerk to notify the Senate of the action of the House.
Sponsors
- Owens, Burgess (R, UT-4) — cosponsor
- Ferguson, A. Drew (R, GA-3) — cosponsor
- Tiffany, Thomas P. (R, WI-7) — cosponsor
- Clyde, Andrew S. (R, GA-9) — cosponsor
- Fallon, Pat (R, TX-4) — cosponsor
- Pence, Greg (R, IN-6) — cosponsor
- Hern, Kevin (R, OK-1) — cosponsor
- Murphy, Gregory F. (R, NC-3) — cosponsor
- McClintock, Tom (R, CA-5) — cosponsor
- Donalds, Byron (R, FL-19) — cosponsor
- Yakym, Rudy (R, IN-2) — cosponsor
- Nehls, Troy E. (R, TX-22) — cosponsor
- Hinson, Ashley (R, IA-2) — cosponsor
- Hageman, Harriet M. (R, WY-0) — cosponsor
- Smith, Jason (R, MO-8) — cosponsor
- Spartz, Victoria (R, IN-5) — cosponsor
- Self, Keith (R, TX-3) — cosponsor
- Scott, Austin (R, GA-8) — cosponsor
- Foxx, Virginia (R, NC-5) — cosponsor
- Moolenaar, John R. (R, MI-2) — cosponsor
- Lamborn, Doug (R, CO-5) — cosponsor
Action timeline
- · H11100 — Referred to the House Committee on Education and the Workforce.
- · Intro-H — Introduced in House
- · 1000 — Introduced in House
- — Ordered to be Reported by the Yeas and Nays: 24 - 18.
- — Committee Consideration and Mark-up Session Held.
- · H12410 — Placed on the Union Calendar, Calendar No. 51.
- · H12200 — Reported by the Committee on Education and the Workforce. H. Rept. 118-71.
- · 5000 — Reported by the Committee on Education and the Workforce. H. Rept. 118-71.
- · H8D000 — FILING AUTHORITY - Mr. Grothman asked unanimous consent that the Committee on Education and the Workforce be permitted to file its report to accompany H.J. Res. 45 at any time today, May 18, 2023. Agreed to without objection.
- · H1L210 — Rules Committee Resolution H. Res. 429 Reported to House. Rule provides for consideration of H.R. 467, S.J. Res. 11 and H.J. Res. 45. The resolution provides for consideration of H.R. 467 under a structured rule with one of hour of general debate. S.J. Res. 11 and H.J. Res. 45 are considered under closed rules with one hour of general debate. Motion to recommit provided on H.R. 467 and H.J. Res. 45, and one motion to commit on S.J. Res. 11.
- · H1L220 — Rule H. Res. 429 passed House.
- · H38310 — Motion to reconsider laid on the table Agreed to without objection.
- · H37100 — On passage Passed by the Yeas and Nays: 218 - 203 (Roll no. 234). (text: CR H2562)
- · 8000 — Passed/agreed to in House: On passage Passed by the Yeas and Nays: 218 - 203 (Roll no. 234). (text: CR H2562)
- · H30000 — Considered as unfinished business. (consideration: CR H2577-2578)
- · H8D000 — POSTPONED PROCEEDINGS - At the conclusion of debate on H. J. Res. 45, the Chair put the question on passage of the joint resolution, and by voice vote announced the ayes had prevailed. Mr. Scott (VA) demanded the yeas and nays and the Chair postponed further proceedings until a time to be announced.
- · H35000 — The previous question was ordered pursuant to the rule.
- · H8D000 — DEBATE - The House resumed debate on H.J. Res. 45.
- · H8D000 — WORDS TAKEN DOWN - During the course of debate, exception was taken to certain words used and a demand was made to have the words taken down. Mr. Frost asked unanimous consent to withdraw the offending words. Agreed to without objection.
- · H8D000 — DEBATE - The House proceeded with one hour of debate on H.J. Res. 45.
- · H8D000 — Rule provides for consideration of H.R. 467, S.J. Res. 11 and H.J. Res. 45. The resolution provides for consideration of H.R. 467 under a structured rule with one of hour of general debate. S.J. Res. 11 and H.J. Res. 45 are considered under closed rules with one hour of general debate. Motion to recommit provided on H.R. 467 and H.J. Res. 45, and one motion to commit on S.J. Res. 11.
- · H30000 — Considered under the provisions of rule H. Res. 429. (consideration: CR H2562-2571)
- — Received in the Senate, read twice.
- — Measure laid before Senate by motion.
- — Motion to proceed to consideration of measure made in Senate by Yea-Nay Vote. 51 - 46. Record Vote Number: 134. (consideration: CR S1817)
- — Passed Senate without amendment by Yea-Nay Vote. 52 - 46. Record Vote Number: 135.
- · 17000 — Passed/agreed to in Senate: Passed Senate without amendment by Yea-Nay Vote. 52 - 46. Record Vote Number: 135.
- — Considered by Senate. (consideration: CR S1857-1858, S1862, S1867-1868)
- — Message on Senate action sent to the House.
- · E30000 — Vetoed by President.
- · 31000 — Vetoed by President.
- · E20000 — Presented to President.
- · 28000 — Presented to President.
- · H8D000 — The Chair announced that the objections of the President to H. J. Res. 45 would be spread at large upon the Journal and the veto message would be printed as a House document (118-46).
- · H8D000 — The Chair laid before the House the veto message from the President. (text: CR H2775)
- · H8D000 — The Chair directed the Clerk to notify the Senate of the action of the House.
- · H43110 — On motion to refer the bill and the accompanying veto message to the Committee on Education and the Workforce. Agreed to without objection.
- · H43100 — Motion to refer the bill and accompanying veto message to the Committee on Education and the Workforce.
- · H43410 — On passage, the objections of the President to the contrary notwithstanding Failed by the Yeas and Nays: (2/3 required): 221 - 206 (Roll no. 277).
- · 33000 — Failed of passage in House over veto On passage, the objections of the President to the contrary notwithstanding Failed by the Yeas and Nays: (2/3 required): 221 - 206 (Roll no. 277).
- · H35000 — The previous question was ordered without objection. (consideration: CR H3036-3044)
- · H8D000 — DEBATE - Pursuant to a previous order of the House of June 7, 2023 the unfinished business is the further consideration of the veto message of the President on H.J. Res. 45. The House proceeded with one hour of debate on the objections of the President to the contrary notwithstanding.
- · H40300 — The Chair laid before the House the veto message from the President.
Text versions
- Introduced in House · 2023-03-27 — open
- Reported in House · 2023-05-18 — open
- Engrossed in House · 2023-05-24 — open
- Received in Senate · 2023-05-30 — open
- Enrolled Bill — open
Connected on the graph
Inbound (21)
| date | from | type | amount | role | source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| — | Ferguson, A. Drew | cosponsor_of_bill | — | cosponsor | sponsorship |
| — | Owens, Burgess | cosponsor_of_bill | — | cosponsor | sponsorship |
| — | Pence, Greg | cosponsor_of_bill | — | cosponsor | sponsorship |
| — | Tiffany, Thomas P. | cosponsor_of_bill | — | cosponsor | sponsorship |
| — | Clyde, Andrew S. | cosponsor_of_bill | — | cosponsor | sponsorship |
| — | Fallon, Pat | cosponsor_of_bill | — | cosponsor | sponsorship |
| — | Donalds, Byron | cosponsor_of_bill | — | cosponsor | sponsorship |
| — | Hern, Kevin | cosponsor_of_bill | — | cosponsor | sponsorship |
| — | Hageman, Harriet M. | cosponsor_of_bill | — | cosponsor | sponsorship |
| — | McClintock, Tom | cosponsor_of_bill | — | cosponsor | sponsorship |
| — | Smith, Jason | cosponsor_of_bill | — | cosponsor | sponsorship |
| — | Nehls, Troy E. | cosponsor_of_bill | — | cosponsor | sponsorship |
| — | Yakym, Rudy | cosponsor_of_bill | — | cosponsor | sponsorship |
| — | Spartz, Victoria | cosponsor_of_bill | — | cosponsor | sponsorship |
| — | Hinson, Ashley | cosponsor_of_bill | — | cosponsor | sponsorship |
| — | Murphy, Gregory F. | cosponsor_of_bill | — | cosponsor | sponsorship |
| — | Scott, Austin | cosponsor_of_bill | — | cosponsor | sponsorship |
| — | Self, Keith | cosponsor_of_bill | — | cosponsor | sponsorship |
| — | Foxx, Virginia | cosponsor_of_bill | — | cosponsor | sponsorship |
| — | Lamborn, Doug | cosponsor_of_bill | — | cosponsor | sponsorship |
| — | Moolenaar, John R. | cosponsor_of_bill | — | cosponsor | sponsorship |
Who matters
Members ranked by combined influence on this bill: role (sponsor 5 / cosponsor 1), capped speech count from the Congressional Record, and recorded-vote engagement.
| # | Member | Role | Speeches | Voted | Score |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Smith, Jason (R, house MO-8) | cosponsor | 6 | — | 6 |
| 2 | McClintock, Tom (R, house CA-5) | cosponsor | 2 | — | 3 |
| 3 | Clyde, Andrew S. (R, house GA-9) | cosponsor | 1 | — | 2 |
| 4 | Hageman, Harriet M. (R, house WY) | cosponsor | 1 | — | 2 |
| 5 | Murphy, Gregory F. (R, house NC-3) | cosponsor | 1 | — | 2 |
| 6 | Donalds, Byron (R, house FL-19) | cosponsor | 0 | — | 1 |
| 7 | Fallon, Pat (R, house TX-4) | cosponsor | 0 | — | 1 |
| 8 | Ferguson, A. Drew (R, house GA-3) | cosponsor | 0 | — | 1 |
| 9 | Foxx, Virginia (R, house NC-5) | cosponsor | 0 | — | 1 |
| 10 | Hern, Kevin (R, house OK-1) | cosponsor | 0 | — | 1 |
| 11 | Hinson, Ashley (R, house IA-2) | cosponsor | 0 | — | 1 |
| 12 | Lamborn, Doug (R, house CO-5) | cosponsor | 0 | — | 1 |
| 13 | Moolenaar, John R. (R, house MI-2) | cosponsor | 0 | — | 1 |
| 14 | Nehls, Troy E. (R, house TX-22) | cosponsor | 0 | — | 1 |
| 15 | Owens, Burgess (R, house UT-4) | cosponsor | 0 | — | 1 |
| 16 | Pence, Greg (R, house IN-6) | cosponsor | 0 | — | 1 |
| 17 | Scott, Austin (R, house GA-8) | cosponsor | 0 | — | 1 |
| 18 | Self, Keith (R, house TX-3) | cosponsor | 0 | — | 1 |
| 19 | Spartz, Victoria (R, house IN-5) | cosponsor | 0 | — | 1 |
| 20 | Tiffany, Thomas P. (R, house WI-7) | cosponsor | 0 | — | 1 |
| 21 | Yakym, Rudy (R, house IN-2) | cosponsor | 0 | — | 1 |
Who's influencing them
Orgs ranked by combined money flow on this bill: LDA filings citing the bill + individual contributions in cycle 2026from donors whose employer matches the org name (Schedule A) to any principal committee in the "who matters" list above.
| # | Org | LDA filings | LDA spend | Donor employees | Employee donations | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | none | 0 | $0 | 138 | $55,299 | $55,299 |
| 2 | retired | 0 | $0 | 573 | $52,542 | $52,542 |
| 3 | castle harlan, inc. | 0 | $0 | 1 | $13,910 | $13,910 |
| 4 | tolunay-wong | 0 | $0 | 1 | $13,500 | $13,500 |
| 5 | saulsbury industries | 0 | $0 | 2 | $10,500 | $10,500 |
| 6 | saulsbury industries, inc. | 0 | $0 | 2 | $7,000 | $7,000 |
| 7 | travis kisner | 0 | $0 | 1 | $6,830 | $6,830 |
| 8 | essc | 0 | $0 | 1 | $6,830 | $6,830 |
| 9 | self | 0 | $0 | 33 | $6,597 | $6,597 |
| 10 | s-3 group | 0 | $0 | 1 | $3,700 | $3,700 |
| 11 | southwest airlines | 0 | $0 | 1 | $3,500 | $3,500 |
| 12 | daniel defense | 0 | $0 | 1 | $3,500 | $3,500 |
| 13 | wilson perumal company, inc. | 0 | $0 | 1 | $3,500 | $3,500 |
| 14 | the law offices of blake a. poole llc | 0 | $0 | 1 | $3,500 | $3,500 |
| 15 | ward and smith | 0 | $0 | 1 | $3,500 | $3,500 |
| 16 | patterson fan company | 0 | $0 | 1 | $3,500 | $3,500 |
| 17 | heritage construction + materials | 0 | $0 | 1 | $3,300 | $3,300 |
| 18 | sullivan & worcester | 0 | $0 | 1 | $2,500 | $2,500 |
| 19 | home depot | 0 | $0 | 1 | $2,500 | $2,500 |
| 20 | s&f family office | 0 | $0 | 1 | $2,500 | $2,500 |
| 21 | h2 capital, inc. | 0 | $0 | 1 | $2,500 | $2,500 |
| 22 | monarch enterprises inc | 0 | $0 | 2 | $2,000 | $2,000 |
| 23 | carolina breast &oncologic surgery | 0 | $0 | 1 | $2,000 | $2,000 |
| 24 | gci | 0 | $0 | 1 | $2,000 | $2,000 |
| 25 | perry homes | 0 | $0 | 1 | $1,800 | $1,800 |
Predicted vote
Aggregated from: actual roll-call votes (when present) → sponsor → cosponsor → party median (predicts YES when ≥25% of the caucus sponsored/cosponsored). Each row labels its confidence tier so you can see why a position was predicted.
19 predicted yes (3%) · 266 predicted no (49%) · 258 unknown (48%)
By party: · R: 19 yes / 0 no / 258 unknown · D: 0 yes / 263 no · I: 0 yes / 3 no
19 high-confidence positions (voted + sponsor + cosponsor)
- Johnson, Mike (R · house · LA-4) · voted
- Clyde, Andrew S. (R · house · GA-9) · cosponsor
- Donalds, Byron (R · house · FL-19) · cosponsor
- Fallon, Pat (R · house · TX-4) · cosponsor
- Foxx, Virginia (R · house · NC-5) · cosponsor
- Hageman, Harriet M. (R · house · WY) · cosponsor
- Hern, Kevin (R · house · OK-1) · cosponsor
- Hinson, Ashley (R · house · IA-2) · cosponsor
- McClintock, Tom (R · house · CA-5) · cosponsor
- Moolenaar, John R. (R · house · MI-2) · cosponsor
- Murphy, Gregory F. (R · house · NC-3) · cosponsor
- Nehls, Troy E. (R · house · TX-22) · cosponsor
- Owens, Burgess (R · house · UT-4) · cosponsor
- Scott, Austin (R · house · GA-8) · cosponsor
- Self, Keith (R · house · TX-3) · cosponsor
- Smith, Jason (R · house · MO-8) · cosponsor
- Spartz, Victoria (R · house · IN-5) · cosponsor
- Tiffany, Thomas P. (R · house · WI-7) · cosponsor
- Yakym, Rudy (R · house · IN-2) · cosponsor
Activity
Every typed-graph event involving this entity, newest first. Each row is one edge in the influence graph; click the date to jump to its provenance.
- 2026-05-17 · cosponsored by Clyde, Andrew S. (cosponsor) · sponsorship
- 2026-05-17 · cosponsored by Lamborn, Doug (cosponsor) · sponsorship
- 2026-05-17 · cosponsored by Hinson, Ashley (cosponsor) · sponsorship
- 2026-05-17 · cosponsored by Donalds, Byron (cosponsor) · sponsorship
- 2026-05-17 · cosponsored by Smith, Jason (cosponsor) · sponsorship
- 2026-05-17 · cosponsored by Scott, Austin (cosponsor) · sponsorship
- 2026-05-17 · cosponsored by Hern, Kevin (cosponsor) · sponsorship
- 2026-05-17 · cosponsored by Murphy, Gregory F. (cosponsor) · sponsorship
- 2026-05-17 · cosponsored by Ferguson, A. Drew (cosponsor) · sponsorship
- 2026-05-17 · cosponsored by McClintock, Tom (cosponsor) · sponsorship
- 2026-05-17 · cosponsored by Spartz, Victoria (cosponsor) · sponsorship
- 2026-05-17 · cosponsored by Hageman, Harriet M. (cosponsor) · sponsorship
- 2026-05-17 · cosponsored by Pence, Greg (cosponsor) · sponsorship
- 2026-05-17 · cosponsored by Yakym, Rudy (cosponsor) · sponsorship
- 2026-05-17 · cosponsored by Moolenaar, John R. (cosponsor) · sponsorship
- 2026-05-17 · cosponsored by Nehls, Troy E. (cosponsor) · sponsorship
- 2026-05-17 · cosponsored by Self, Keith (cosponsor) · sponsorship
- 2026-05-17 · cosponsored by Tiffany, Thomas P. (cosponsor) · sponsorship
- 2026-05-17 · cosponsored by Owens, Burgess (cosponsor) · sponsorship
- 2026-05-17 · cosponsored by Foxx, Virginia (cosponsor) · sponsorship
- 2026-05-17 · cosponsored by Fallon, Pat (cosponsor) · sponsorship