HB 4420 — House Bill 4420 of 2025 (Public Act 32 of 2025)
MI 2025 session · introduced 2025-05-01
Sponsors (13)
- Tom Kunse (OTHER, MI-100) — sponsor
- Bryan Posthumus (OTHER, MI-90) — cosponsor
- Gregory Markkanen (OTHER, MI-110) — cosponsor
- David Martin (OTHER, MI-68) — cosponsor
- Angela Rigas (OTHER, MI-79) — cosponsor
- Matt Bierlein (OTHER, MI-97) — cosponsor
- Jerry Neyer (OTHER, MI-92) — cosponsor
- Pat Outman (OTHER, MI-91) — cosponsor
- Gina Johnsen (OTHER, MI-78) — cosponsor
- Jennifer Wortz (OTHER, MI-35) — cosponsor
- Jaime Greene (OTHER, MI-65) — cosponsor
- Alicia St. Germaine (OTHER, MI-62) — cosponsor
- Bradley Slagh (OTHER, MI-85) — cosponsor
Action timeline (51)
- · house — introduced by Representative Rep. Tom Kunse
- · house — read a first time
- · house — referred to Committee on Appropriations
- · house — bill electronically reproduced 05/01/2025
- · house — reported with recommendation with substitute (H-2)
- · house — referred to second reading
- · house — read a second time
- · house — substitute (H-2) adopted
- · house — placed on third reading
- · house — placed on immediate passage
- · house — read a third time
- · house — passed; given immediate effect Roll Call #133 Yeas 108 Nays 0 Excused 0 Not Voting 2
- · house — transmitted
- · house — PASSED BY HOUSE WITH IMMEDIATE EFFECT
- · house — REFERRED TO COMMITTEE ON APPROPRIATIONS
- · house — REPORTED FAVORABLY WITH SUBSTITUTE (S-2) 10/14/2025
- · house — COMMITTEE RECOMMENDED IMMEDIATE EFFECT
- · house — REFERRED TO COMMITTEE OF THE WHOLE WITH SUBSTITUTE (S-2)
- · house — REPORTED BY COMMITTEE OF THE WHOLE FAVORABLY WITH SUBSTITUTE (S-3)
- · house — SUBSTITUTE (S-3) CONCURRED IN
- · house — PLACED ON ORDER OF THIRD READING WITH SUBSTITUTE (S-3)
- · house — SUBSTITUTE (S-4) ADOPTED
- · house — TITLE AMENDED
- · house — RETURNED TO HOUSE
- · house — returned from Senate with substitute (S-4) with title amendment
- · house — laid over one day under the rules
- · house — rule suspended
- · house — substitute (H-3) adopted
- · house — Senate substitute (S-4) concurred in as substituted (H-3)
- · house — roll call Roll Call #284 Yeas 98 Nays 5 Excused 0 Not Voting 7
- · house — title amendment agreed to
- · house — retransmitted
- · house — RECEIVED FROM HOUSE
- · house — RETURNED FROM HOUSE WITH SUBSTITUTE (H-3) TO SENATE SUBSTITUTE (S-4)
- · house — LAID OVER ONE DAY UNDER THE RULES
- · house — AMENDMENT(S) ADOPTED
- · house — HOUSE SUBSTITUTE (H-3) CONCURRED IN AS AMENDED
- · house — RETURNED TO HOUSE
- · house — re-returned from Senate with amendment(s) to House substitute (H-3) with immediate effect
- · house — laid over one day under the rules
- · house — rule suspended
- · house — Senate amendment(s) to House substitute (H-3) concurred in
- · house — roll call Roll Call #315 Yeas 101 Nays 0 Excused 0 Not Voting 9
- · house — bill ordered enrolled
- · house — PASSED; GIVEN IMMEDIATE EFFECT ROLL CALL # 293 YEAS 31 NAYS 0 EXCUSED 6 NOT VOTING 0
- · house — ROLL CALL: ROLL CALL # 302 YEAS 35 NAYS 0 EXCUSED 2 NOT VOTING 0
- · house — GIVEN IMMEDIATE EFFECT
- · house — presented to the Governor 11/17/2025 02:30 PM
- · house — approved by the Governor 11/18/2025 01:30 PM
- · house — filed with Secretary of State 11/18/2025 02:00 PM
- · house — assigned PA 32'25 with immediate effect
Text versions (0)
No text versions on file yet — same ingest as the action timeline populates these. Each version has direct links to the XML / HTML / PDF at govinfo.gov.
Bill text (extracted)
Amendments
Congressional Research Service briefs (0)
CRS reports that cite this bill in their relatedMaterials — what Congress was reading on the topic. Click any report for its summary, formats, and bill-citation walk.
No CRS reports cite this bill yet.
Connected on the graph
2 typed relationships in the influence graph — 0 inbound, 2 outbound, grouped by type.
referred to committee (2)
| date | dir | entity | amount | role | source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| — | → | Senate Committee on Appropriations | — | mi-leg | |
| — | → | House Committee on Appropriations | — | mi-leg |
Who matters on this bill
Who matters
Members ranked by combined influence on this bill: role (sponsor 5 / cosponsor 1), capped speech count from the Congressional Record, and recorded-vote engagement.
| # | Member | Role | Speeches | Voted | Score |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Tom Kunse (OTHER, state_lower MI-100) | sponsor | 0 | — | 5 |
| 2 | Alicia St. Germaine (OTHER, state_lower MI-62) | cosponsor | 0 | — | 1 |
| 3 | Angela Rigas (OTHER, state_lower MI-79) | cosponsor | 0 | — | 1 |
| 4 | Bradley Slagh (OTHER, state_lower MI-85) | cosponsor | 0 | — | 1 |
| 5 | Bryan Posthumus (OTHER, state_lower MI-90) | cosponsor | 0 | — | 1 |
| 6 | David Martin (OTHER, state_lower MI-68) | cosponsor | 0 | — | 1 |
| 7 | Gina Johnsen (OTHER, state_lower MI-78) | cosponsor | 0 | — | 1 |
| 8 | Gregory Markkanen (OTHER, state_lower MI-110) | cosponsor | 0 | — | 1 |
| 9 | Jaime Greene (OTHER, state_lower MI-65) | cosponsor | 0 | — | 1 |
| 10 | Jennifer Wortz (OTHER, state_lower MI-35) | cosponsor | 0 | — | 1 |
| 11 | Jerry Neyer (OTHER, state_lower MI-92) | cosponsor | 0 | — | 1 |
| 12 | Matt Bierlein (OTHER, state_lower MI-97) | cosponsor | 0 | — | 1 |
| 13 | Pat Outman (OTHER, state_lower MI-91) | cosponsor | 0 | — | 1 |
Stance (positions taken)
Predicted vote
Aggregated from: actual roll-call votes (when present) → sponsor → cosponsor → party median (predicts YES when ≥25% of the caucus sponsored/cosponsored). Each row labels its confidence tier so you can see why a position was predicted.
0 predicted yes (0%) · 543 predicted no (100%) · 0 unknown (0%)
By party: · R: 0 yes / 277 no · D: 0 yes / 263 no · I: 0 yes / 3 no
Timeline
Every typed-graph event involving this entity, newest first. Each row is one edge in the influence graph; the inline strip under the row shows the counterpart's own context (a bill's latest action, a hearing's chamber + date, a filing's form type + filed date, a clip's source + excerpt) so the timeline reads like a Wikipedia citation rail.
- 2026-05-25 · was referred to Senate Committee on Appropriations · mi-leg
- 2026-05-25 · was referred to House Committee on Appropriations · mi-leg