R47893 — Selected Recent Actions Involving Foreign Ownership and Investment in U.S. Food and Agriculture: In Brief
Reports · published 2024-01-05 · v2 · Archived · crsreports.congress.gov ↗
- Read
- HTML · PDF
- Authors
- Renée Johnson
- Report id
R47893
Summary
The 118th Congress has continued to debate the appropriate role of foreign ownership and investment in the U.S. food and agriculture sector. Some in Congress view foreign ownership and investment in the U.S. food and agriculture sector as a potential national security threat and maintain that additional restrictions and monitoring may be needed to prevent certain foreign adversaries from gaining an advantage over U.S. capabilities and resources. Some Members of Congress have introduced legislative proposals to restrict foreign ownership of U.S. agricultural land and to require additional U.S. government scrutiny and oversight of foreign investment and ownership in the U.S. food and agriculture sector. Congress has continued to debate a range of policy options and has enacted additional reporting requirements for the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) related to foreign ownership of U.S. agricultural land, as reflected in annual appropriations directives and other congressional actions. Other proposed legislative changes would enhance U.S. government oversight and expand the current membership of the interagency Committee on Foreign Investment in the United States (CFIUS) to include USDA and other agencies. Table of Contents: Selected Legislative Efforts to Amend Existing Authorities; Selected Directives in Agriculture Appropriation Acts; Proposed Changes in FY2024 National Defense Authorization Act; House Select Committee Recommendations Involving Agriculture; Forthcoming GAO Report on AFIDA; USDA Request for Information on AFIDA Form Revisions; and Beneficial Ownership Information (BOI) Reporting Requirements.
Bills cited (30)
Curated by CRS — every bill listed in this report's relatedMaterials. Edge type cited_in_report, gold confidence.
- HR 6469 — Farmland Security Act of 2023 · 118th Cong
- HR 5078 — FARMLAND Act of 2023 · 118th Cong
- HR 4577 — Protecting U.S. Farmland and Sensitive Sites From Foreign Adversaries Act · 118th Cong
- HR 4368 — Agriculture, Rural Development, Food and Drug Administration, and Related Agencies Appropriations Ac · 118th Cong
- HR 3378 — Agricultural Security Risk Review Act · 118th Cong
- HR 3357 — Protecting America’s Agricultural Land from Foreign Harm Act of 2023 · 118th Cong
- S 3077 — Protect Our Bases Act of 2023 · 118th Cong
- HR 2670 — National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2024 · 118th Cong
- S 2382 — Farmland Security Act of 2023 · 118th Cong
- S 2312 — Food Security is National Security Act of 2023 · 118th Cong
- S 2226 — National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2024 · 118th Cong
- S 2131 — Agriculture, Rural Development, Food and Drug Administration, and Related Agencies Appropriations Ac · 118th Cong
- S 2060 — FARMLAND Act of 2023 · 118th Cong
- HR 1789 — To amend the Agricultural Foreign Investment Disclosure Act of 1978 to increase the minimum amount o · 118th Cong
- HR 1448 — DARE Act of 2023 · 118th Cong
- S 1136 — Not One More Inch or Acre Act · 118th Cong
- S 1066 — SOIL Act of 2023 · 118th Cong
- S 926 — Protecting America’s Agricultural Land from Foreign Harm Act of 2023 · 118th Cong
- HR 917 — Protecting Military Installations from Foreign Espionage Act · 118th Cong
- HR 840 — Saving American Farms from Adversaries Act · 118th Cong
- HR 809 — Prohibition of Agricultural Land for the People’s Republic of China Act · 118th Cong
- S 684 — This Land Is Our Land Act · 118th Cong
- HR 683 — PASS Act of 2023 · 118th Cong
- HR 558 — To amend the Defense Production Act of 1950 to prohibit certain foreign countries from purchasing or · 118th Cong
- HR 513 — FARM Act · 118th Cong
- S 369 — Protecting Military Installations and Ranges Act of 2023 · 118th Cong
- HR 344 — Securing America’s Land from Foreign Interference Act · 118th Cong
- HR 212 — Protecting our Land Act · 118th Cong
- S 168 — PASS Act of 2023 · 118th Cong
- S 68 — FARM Act · 118th Cong