R48952 — Opportunity Zones Round Two Selection Process: Frequently Asked Questions
Reports · published 2026-05-20 · v1 · Active · crsreports.congress.gov ↗
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- Anthony A. Cilluffo · Donald J. Marples
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R48952
Summary
The Opportunity Zone program provides tax incentives to taxpayers who invest in certain designated geographic areas. The program was enacted in 2017, as part of P.L. 115-97, and began operations in 2018. It was initially set to expire by the end of 2028; however, the program was permanently extended and amended in 2025 by P.L. 119-21. Changes to the program include a new selection round for Opportunity Zones. Most 2018 selections are scheduled to lose their designation at the end of 2028. A new selection round is to choose the areas that are eligible for the tax incentives for the 10-year period from January 2027 through the end of December 2036. The first iteration of the program, from 2018-2028 under the P.L. 115-97 rules, is referred to as “Round One Opportunity Zones.” The new selection round, starting in mid-2026 under permanent rules created by P.L. 119-21, is referred to as “Round Two Opportunity Zones.” This report addresses questions about the upcoming selection process for Round Two Opportunity Zones.
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