HJRES 44 — Providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms, and Explosives relating to "Factoring Criteria for Firearms with Attached 'Stabilizing Braces'".
Congress 118
Latest action: — Message on Senate action sent to the House.
Sponsors
- Clyde, Andrew S. (R, GA-9) — sponsor · 2023-03-17
- Owens, Burgess (R, UT-4) — cosponsor
- Graves, Garret (R, LA-6) — cosponsor
- Ferguson, A. Drew (R, GA-3) — cosponsor
- Burgess, Michael C. (R, TX-26) — cosponsor
- Bishop, Dan (R, NC-8) — cosponsor
- Valadao, David G. (R, CA-22) — cosponsor
- Tiffany, Thomas P. (R, WI-7) — cosponsor
- McCaul, Michael T. (R, TX-10) — cosponsor
- Fallon, Pat (R, TX-4) — cosponsor
- Wenstrup, Brad R. (R, OH-2) — cosponsor
- Mooney, Alexander X. (R, WV-2) — cosponsor
- Buck, Ken (R, CO-4) — cosponsor
- Pence, Greg (R, IN-6) — cosponsor
- Cloud, Michael (R, TX-27) — cosponsor
- Cammack, Kat (R, FL-3) — cosponsor
- Waltz, Michael (R, FL-6) — cosponsor
- Hern, Kevin (R, OK-1) — cosponsor
- Mast, Brian J. (R, FL-21) — cosponsor
- Gonzales, Tony (R, TX-23) — cosponsor
- Murphy, Gregory F. (R, NC-3) — cosponsor
- Feenstra, Randy (R, IA-4) — cosponsor
- Huizenga, Bill (R, MI-4) — cosponsor
- Stewart, Chris (R, UT-2) — cosponsor
- McClintock, Tom (R, CA-5) — cosponsor
- Donalds, Byron (R, FL-19) — cosponsor
- Yakym, Rudy (R, IN-2) — cosponsor
- Fleischmann, Charles J. "Chuck" (R, TN-3) — cosponsor
- Nehls, Troy E. (R, TX-22) — cosponsor
- Hageman, Harriet M. (R, WY-0) — cosponsor
- Hinson, Ashley (R, IA-2) — cosponsor
- Greene, Marjorie Taylor (R, GA-14) — cosponsor
- Smith, Jason (R, MO-8) — cosponsor
- Bice, Stephanie I. (R, OK-5) — cosponsor
- Harris, Andy (R, MD-1) — cosponsor
- Lucas, Frank D. (R, OK-3) — cosponsor
- Spartz, Victoria (R, IN-5) — cosponsor
- Bentz, Cliff (R, OR-2) — cosponsor
- Self, Keith (R, TX-3) — cosponsor
- Scott, Austin (R, GA-8) — cosponsor
- Miller, Carol D. (R, WV-1) — cosponsor
- Foxx, Virginia (R, NC-5) — cosponsor
- Moolenaar, John R. (R, MI-2) — cosponsor
- Fitzgerald, Scott (R, WI-5) — cosponsor
- Santos, George (R, NY-3) — cosponsor
- McHenry, Patrick T. (R, NC-10) — cosponsor
- Bucshon, Larry (R, IN-8) — cosponsor
- Amodei, Mark E. (R, NV-2) — cosponsor
- McMorris Rodgers, Cathy (R, WA-5) — cosponsor
- Garcia, Mike (R, CA-27) — cosponsor
- Lamborn, Doug (R, CO-5) — cosponsor
Action timeline
- · H11100 — Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.
- · Intro-H — Introduced in House
- · 1000 — Introduced in House
- — Ordered to be Reported by the Yeas and Nays: 23 - 15.
- — Committee Consideration and Mark-up Session Held.
- · H12410 — Placed on the Union Calendar, Calendar No. 49.
- · H12200 — Reported by the Committee on Judiciary. H. Rept. 118-69.
- · 5000 — Reported by the Committee on Judiciary. H. Rept. 118-69.
- · H1L210 — Rules Committee Resolution H. Res. 495 Reported to House. Rule provides for consideration of H.J. Res. 44, H.R. 277, H.R. 288, H.R. 1615 and H.R. 1640. The resolution provides for consideration of H. J. Res. 44 under a closed rule with one hour of general debate and H.R. 277, H.R. 288, H.R. 1615, and H.R. 1640 under structured rules with one hour of general debate. Motion to recommit allowed on each measure. The resolution also provides that the ordering of the yeas and nays on the question of reconsideration of the vote on adoption of H. Res. 463 be considered vacated and the motion to reconsider be laid on the table.
- — Received in the Senate. Read twice. Placed on Senate Legislative Calendar under General Orders. Calendar No. 100 pursuant to 5 U.S.C. 802(f).
- · H38310 — Motion to reconsider laid on the table Agreed to without objection.
- · H37100 — On passage Passed by the Yeas and Nays: 219 - 210 (Roll no. 252). (text: CR H2835)
- · 8000 — Passed/agreed to in House: On passage Passed by the Yeas and Nays: 219 - 210 (Roll no. 252). (text: CR H2835)
- · H30000 — Considered as unfinished business. (consideration: CR H2852-2853)
- · H8D000 — POSTPONED PROCEEDINGS - At the conclusion of debate on H. J. Res. 44, the Chair put the question on passage and by voice vote, announced the ayes had prevailed. Mr. Nadler demanded the yeas and nays and the Chair postoned further proceedings until a time to be announced.
- · H35000 — The previous question was ordered pursuant to the rule.
- · H8D000 — DEBATE - The House proceeded with one hour of debate on H.J. Res. 44.
- · H8D000 — Rule provides for consideration of H.J. Res. 44, H.R. 277, H.R. 288, H.R. 1615 and H.R. 1640. The resolution provides for consideration of H. J. Res. 44 under a closed rule with one hour of general debate and H.R. 277, H.R. 288, H.R. 1615, and H.R. 1640 under structured rules with one hour of general debate. Motion to recommit allowed on each measure. The resolution also provides that the ordering of the yeas and nays on the question of reconsideration of the vote on adoption of H. Res. 463 be considered vacated and the motion to reconsider be laid on the table.
- · H30000 — Considered under the provisions of rule H. Res. 495. (consideration: CR H2835-2842)
- — Message on Senate action sent to the House.
- — Failed of passage in Senate by Yea-Nay Vote. 49 - 50. Record Vote Number: 171.
- · 18000 — Failed of passage/not agreed to in Senate: Failed of passage in Senate by Yea-Nay Vote. 49 - 50. Record Vote Number: 171.
- — Measure laid before Senate by unanimous consent. (consideration: CR H2197-2205)
Text versions
- Introduced in House · 2023-03-17 — open
- Reported in House · 2023-05-17 — open
- Engrossed in House · 2023-06-13 — open
- Placed on Calendar Senate · 2023-06-13 — open
Connected on the graph
Inbound (51)
| date | from | type | amount | role | source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| — | Moolenaar, John R. | cosponsor_of_bill | — | cosponsor | sponsorship |
| — | Garcia, Mike | cosponsor_of_bill | — | cosponsor | sponsorship |
| — | Ferguson, A. Drew | cosponsor_of_bill | — | cosponsor | sponsorship |
| — | Bishop, Dan | cosponsor_of_bill | — | cosponsor | sponsorship |
| — | Burgess, Michael C. | cosponsor_of_bill | — | cosponsor | sponsorship |
| — | Owens, Burgess | cosponsor_of_bill | — | cosponsor | sponsorship |
| — | McCaul, Michael T. | cosponsor_of_bill | — | cosponsor | sponsorship |
| — | Pence, Greg | cosponsor_of_bill | — | cosponsor | sponsorship |
| — | Valadao, David G. | cosponsor_of_bill | — | cosponsor | sponsorship |
| — | Tiffany, Thomas P. | cosponsor_of_bill | — | cosponsor | sponsorship |
| — | Graves, Garret | cosponsor_of_bill | — | cosponsor | sponsorship |
| — | Fallon, Pat | cosponsor_of_bill | — | cosponsor | sponsorship |
| — | Wenstrup, Brad R. | cosponsor_of_bill | — | cosponsor | sponsorship |
| — | Mooney, Alexander X. | cosponsor_of_bill | — | cosponsor | sponsorship |
| — | Buck, Ken | cosponsor_of_bill | — | cosponsor | sponsorship |
| — | Cloud, Michael | cosponsor_of_bill | — | cosponsor | sponsorship |
| — | Cammack, Kat | cosponsor_of_bill | — | cosponsor | sponsorship |
| — | Donalds, Byron | cosponsor_of_bill | — | cosponsor | sponsorship |
| — | Hern, Kevin | cosponsor_of_bill | — | cosponsor | sponsorship |
| — | Feenstra, Randy | cosponsor_of_bill | — | cosponsor | sponsorship |
| — | Hageman, Harriet M. | cosponsor_of_bill | — | cosponsor | sponsorship |
| — | Greene, Marjorie Taylor | cosponsor_of_bill | — | cosponsor | sponsorship |
| — | Gonzales, Tony | cosponsor_of_bill | — | cosponsor | sponsorship |
| — | McClintock, Tom | cosponsor_of_bill | — | cosponsor | sponsorship |
| — | Smith, Jason | cosponsor_of_bill | — | cosponsor | sponsorship |
| — | Nehls, Troy E. | cosponsor_of_bill | — | cosponsor | sponsorship |
| — | Mast, Brian J. | cosponsor_of_bill | — | cosponsor | sponsorship |
| — | Yakym, Rudy | cosponsor_of_bill | — | cosponsor | sponsorship |
| — | Spartz, Victoria | cosponsor_of_bill | — | cosponsor | sponsorship |
| — | Bentz, Cliff | cosponsor_of_bill | — | cosponsor | sponsorship |
| — | Fitzgerald, Scott | cosponsor_of_bill | — | cosponsor | sponsorship |
| — | Waltz, Michael | cosponsor_of_bill | — | cosponsor | sponsorship |
| — | Huizenga, Bill | cosponsor_of_bill | — | cosponsor | sponsorship |
| — | Bice, Stephanie I. | cosponsor_of_bill | — | cosponsor | sponsorship |
| — | Miller, Carol D. | cosponsor_of_bill | — | cosponsor | sponsorship |
| — | Hinson, Ashley | cosponsor_of_bill | — | cosponsor | sponsorship |
| — | Murphy, Gregory F. | cosponsor_of_bill | — | cosponsor | sponsorship |
| — | Fleischmann, Charles J. "Chuck" | cosponsor_of_bill | — | cosponsor | sponsorship |
| — | Santos, George | cosponsor_of_bill | — | cosponsor | sponsorship |
| — | Lucas, Frank D. | cosponsor_of_bill | — | cosponsor | sponsorship |
| — | Scott, Austin | cosponsor_of_bill | — | cosponsor | sponsorship |
| — | Self, Keith | cosponsor_of_bill | — | cosponsor | sponsorship |
| — | Foxx, Virginia | cosponsor_of_bill | — | cosponsor | sponsorship |
| — | McHenry, Patrick T. | cosponsor_of_bill | — | cosponsor | sponsorship |
| — | McMorris Rodgers, Cathy | cosponsor_of_bill | — | cosponsor | sponsorship |
| — | Bucshon, Larry | cosponsor_of_bill | — | cosponsor | sponsorship |
| — | Amodei, Mark E. | cosponsor_of_bill | — | cosponsor | sponsorship |
| — | Lamborn, Doug | cosponsor_of_bill | — | cosponsor | sponsorship |
| — | Stewart, Chris | cosponsor_of_bill | — | cosponsor | sponsorship |
| — | Harris, Andy | cosponsor_of_bill | — | cosponsor | sponsorship |
| 2023-03-17 | Clyde, Andrew S. | sponsor_of_bill | — | sponsor | sponsorship |
Who matters
Members ranked by combined influence on this bill: role (sponsor 5 / cosponsor 1), capped speech count from the Congressional Record, and recorded-vote engagement.
| # | Member | Role | Speeches | Voted | Score |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Smith, Jason (R, house MO-8) | cosponsor | 6 | — | 6 |
| 2 | Clyde, Andrew S. (R, house GA-9) | sponsor | 1 | — | 6 |
| 3 | Bice, Stephanie I. (R, house OK-5) | cosponsor | 2 | — | 3 |
| 4 | Cloud, Michael (R, house TX-27) | cosponsor | 2 | — | 3 |
| 5 | Feenstra, Randy (R, house IA-4) | cosponsor | 2 | — | 3 |
| 6 | Fitzgerald, Scott (R, house WI-5) | cosponsor | 2 | — | 3 |
| 7 | McClintock, Tom (R, house CA-5) | cosponsor | 2 | — | 3 |
| 8 | Cammack, Kat (R, house FL-3) | cosponsor | 1 | — | 2 |
| 9 | Hageman, Harriet M. (R, house WY) | cosponsor | 1 | — | 2 |
| 10 | Huizenga, Bill (R, house MI-4) | cosponsor | 1 | — | 2 |
| 11 | Mast, Brian J. (R, house FL-21) | cosponsor | 1 | — | 2 |
| 12 | Murphy, Gregory F. (R, house NC-3) | cosponsor | 1 | — | 2 |
| 13 | Valadao, David G. (R, house CA-22) | cosponsor | 1 | — | 2 |
| 14 | Amodei, Mark E. (R, house NV-2) | cosponsor | 0 | — | 1 |
| 15 | Bentz, Cliff (R, house OR-2) | cosponsor | 0 | — | 1 |
| 16 | Bishop, Dan (R, house NC-8) | cosponsor | 0 | — | 1 |
| 17 | Buck, Ken (R, house CO-4) | cosponsor | 0 | — | 1 |
| 18 | Bucshon, Larry (R, house IN-8) | cosponsor | 0 | — | 1 |
| 19 | Burgess, Michael C. (R, house TX-26) | cosponsor | 0 | — | 1 |
| 20 | Donalds, Byron (R, house FL-19) | cosponsor | 0 | — | 1 |
| 21 | Fallon, Pat (R, house TX-4) | cosponsor | 0 | — | 1 |
| 22 | Ferguson, A. Drew (R, house GA-3) | cosponsor | 0 | — | 1 |
| 23 | Fleischmann, Charles J. "Chuck" (R, house TN-3) | cosponsor | 0 | — | 1 |
| 24 | Foxx, Virginia (R, house NC-5) | cosponsor | 0 | — | 1 |
| 25 | Garcia, Mike (R, house CA-27) | cosponsor | 0 | — | 1 |
Who's influencing them
Orgs ranked by combined money flow on this bill: LDA filings citing the bill + individual contributions in cycle 2026from donors whose employer matches the org name (Schedule A) to any principal committee in the "who matters" list above.
| # | Org | LDA filings | LDA spend | Donor employees | Employee donations | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | none | 0 | $0 | 406 | $95,280 | $95,280 |
| 2 | retired | 0 | $0 | 991 | $92,900 | $92,900 |
| 3 | castle harlan, inc. | 0 | $0 | 1 | $13,910 | $13,910 |
| 4 | tolunay-wong | 0 | $0 | 1 | $13,500 | $13,500 |
| 5 | self | 0 | $0 | 64 | $11,346 | $11,346 |
| 6 | blackstone | 0 | $0 | 1 | $10,500 | $10,500 |
| 7 | saulsbury industries | 0 | $0 | 2 | $10,500 | $10,500 |
| 8 | self employed | 0 | $0 | 25 | $10,421 | $10,421 |
| 9 | story partners | 0 | $0 | 1 | $7,000 | $7,000 |
| 10 | saulsbury industries, inc. | 0 | $0 | 2 | $7,000 | $7,000 |
| 11 | travis kisner | 0 | $0 | 1 | $6,830 | $6,830 |
| 12 | essc | 0 | $0 | 1 | $6,830 | $6,830 |
| 13 | corpac | 0 | $0 | 1 | $6,500 | $6,500 |
| 14 | verano | 0 | $0 | 1 | $6,500 | $6,500 |
| 15 | continental realty corporation | 0 | $0 | 1 | $6,000 | $6,000 |
| 16 | jushi holdings | 0 | $0 | 2 | $5,000 | $5,000 |
| 17 | s-3 group | 0 | $0 | 1 | $3,700 | $3,700 |
| 18 | o'neill enterprises | 0 | $0 | 1 | $3,500 | $3,500 |
| 19 | patterson fan company | 0 | $0 | 1 | $3,500 | $3,500 |
| 20 | the law offices of blake a. poole llc | 0 | $0 | 1 | $3,500 | $3,500 |
| 21 | harbinger strategies | 0 | $0 | 2 | $3,500 | $3,500 |
| 22 | third point llc | 0 | $0 | 1 | $3,500 | $3,500 |
| 23 | southwest airlines | 0 | $0 | 1 | $3,500 | $3,500 |
| 24 | daniel defense | 0 | $0 | 1 | $3,500 | $3,500 |
| 25 | ward and smith | 0 | $0 | 1 | $3,500 | $3,500 |
Predicted vote
Aggregated from: actual roll-call votes (when present) → sponsor → cosponsor → party median (predicts YES when ≥25% of the caucus sponsored/cosponsored). Each row labels its confidence tier so you can see why a position was predicted.
35 predicted yes (6%) · 266 predicted no (49%) · 242 unknown (45%)
By party: · R: 35 yes / 0 no / 242 unknown · D: 0 yes / 263 no · I: 0 yes / 3 no
35 high-confidence positions (voted + sponsor + cosponsor)
- Clyde, Andrew S. (R · house · GA-9) · sponsor
- Amodei, Mark E. (R · house · NV-2) · cosponsor
- Bentz, Cliff (R · house · OR-2) · cosponsor
- Bice, Stephanie I. (R · house · OK-5) · cosponsor
- Cammack, Kat (R · house · FL-3) · cosponsor
- Cloud, Michael (R · house · TX-27) · cosponsor
- Donalds, Byron (R · house · FL-19) · cosponsor
- Fallon, Pat (R · house · TX-4) · cosponsor
- Feenstra, Randy (R · house · IA-4) · cosponsor
- Fitzgerald, Scott (R · house · WI-5) · cosponsor
- Fleischmann, Charles J. "Chuck" (R · house · TN-3) · cosponsor
- Foxx, Virginia (R · house · NC-5) · cosponsor
- Gonzales, Tony (R · house · TX-23) · cosponsor
- Greene, Marjorie Taylor (R · house · GA-14) · cosponsor
- Hageman, Harriet M. (R · house · WY) · cosponsor
- Harris, Andy (R · house · MD-1) · cosponsor
- Hern, Kevin (R · house · OK-1) · cosponsor
- Hinson, Ashley (R · house · IA-2) · cosponsor
- Huizenga, Bill (R · house · MI-4) · cosponsor
- Lucas, Frank D. (R · house · OK-3) · cosponsor
- Mast, Brian J. (R · house · FL-21) · cosponsor
- McCaul, Michael T. (R · house · TX-10) · cosponsor
- McClintock, Tom (R · house · CA-5) · cosponsor
- Miller, Carol D. (R · house · WV-1) · cosponsor
- Moolenaar, John R. (R · house · MI-2) · cosponsor
- Murphy, Gregory F. (R · house · NC-3) · cosponsor
- Nehls, Troy E. (R · house · TX-22) · cosponsor
- Owens, Burgess (R · house · UT-4) · cosponsor
- Scott, Austin (R · house · GA-8) · cosponsor
- Self, Keith (R · house · TX-3) · cosponsor
- Smith, Jason (R · house · MO-8) · cosponsor
- Spartz, Victoria (R · house · IN-5) · cosponsor
- Tiffany, Thomas P. (R · house · WI-7) · cosponsor
- Valadao, David G. (R · house · CA-22) · cosponsor
- Yakym, Rudy (R · house · IN-2) · cosponsor
Activity
Every typed-graph event involving this entity, newest first. Each row is one edge in the influence graph; click the date to jump to its provenance.
- 2026-05-17 · cosponsored by Fleischmann, Charles J. "Chuck" (cosponsor) · sponsorship
- 2026-05-17 · cosponsored by Harris, Andy (cosponsor) · sponsorship
- 2026-05-17 · cosponsored by Lucas, Frank D. (cosponsor) · sponsorship
- 2026-05-17 · cosponsored by Amodei, Mark E. (cosponsor) · sponsorship
- 2026-05-17 · cosponsored by Ferguson, A. Drew (cosponsor) · sponsorship
- 2026-05-17 · cosponsored by Fitzgerald, Scott (cosponsor) · sponsorship
- 2026-05-17 · cosponsored by Burgess, Michael C. (cosponsor) · sponsorship
- 2026-05-17 · cosponsored by Pence, Greg (cosponsor) · sponsorship
- 2026-05-17 · cosponsored by Owens, Burgess (cosponsor) · sponsorship
- 2026-05-17 · cosponsored by McMorris Rodgers, Cathy (cosponsor) · sponsorship
- 2026-05-17 · cosponsored by Cammack, Kat (cosponsor) · sponsorship
- 2026-05-17 · cosponsored by Moolenaar, John R. (cosponsor) · sponsorship
- 2026-05-17 · cosponsored by Murphy, Gregory F. (cosponsor) · sponsorship
- 2026-05-17 · cosponsored by Self, Keith (cosponsor) · sponsorship
- 2026-05-17 · cosponsored by Garcia, Mike (cosponsor) · sponsorship
- 2026-05-17 · cosponsored by Donalds, Byron (cosponsor) · sponsorship
- 2026-05-17 · cosponsored by Gonzales, Tony (cosponsor) · sponsorship
- 2026-05-17 · cosponsored by Smith, Jason (cosponsor) · sponsorship
- 2026-05-17 · cosponsored by Yakym, Rudy (cosponsor) · sponsorship
- 2026-05-17 · cosponsored by Hageman, Harriet M. (cosponsor) · sponsorship
- 2026-05-17 · cosponsored by Foxx, Virginia (cosponsor) · sponsorship
- 2026-05-17 · cosponsored by Wenstrup, Brad R. (cosponsor) · sponsorship
- 2026-05-17 · cosponsored by Bentz, Cliff (cosponsor) · sponsorship
- 2026-05-17 · cosponsored by Tiffany, Thomas P. (cosponsor) · sponsorship
- 2026-05-17 · cosponsored by Valadao, David G. (cosponsor) · sponsorship
- 2026-05-17 · cosponsored by McHenry, Patrick T. (cosponsor) · sponsorship
- 2026-05-17 · cosponsored by Bice, Stephanie I. (cosponsor) · sponsorship
- 2026-05-17 · cosponsored by Miller, Carol D. (cosponsor) · sponsorship
- 2026-05-17 · cosponsored by Graves, Garret (cosponsor) · sponsorship
- 2026-05-17 · cosponsored by Cloud, Michael (cosponsor) · sponsorship
- 2026-05-17 · cosponsored by McClintock, Tom (cosponsor) · sponsorship
- 2026-05-17 · cosponsored by Spartz, Victoria (cosponsor) · sponsorship
- 2026-05-17 · cosponsored by Mast, Brian J. (cosponsor) · sponsorship
- 2026-05-17 · cosponsored by Hern, Kevin (cosponsor) · sponsorship
- 2026-05-17 · cosponsored by Fallon, Pat (cosponsor) · sponsorship
- 2026-05-17 · cosponsored by Scott, Austin (cosponsor) · sponsorship
- 2026-05-17 · cosponsored by Waltz, Michael (cosponsor) · sponsorship
- 2026-05-17 · cosponsored by Santos, George (cosponsor) · sponsorship
- 2026-05-17 · cosponsored by Greene, Marjorie Taylor (cosponsor) · sponsorship
- 2026-05-17 · cosponsored by Feenstra, Randy (cosponsor) · sponsorship
- 2026-05-17 · cosponsored by Nehls, Troy E. (cosponsor) · sponsorship
- 2026-05-17 · cosponsored by Bishop, Dan (cosponsor) · sponsorship
- 2026-05-17 · cosponsored by Stewart, Chris (cosponsor) · sponsorship
- 2026-05-17 · cosponsored by Mooney, Alexander X. (cosponsor) · sponsorship
- 2026-05-17 · cosponsored by Buck, Ken (cosponsor) · sponsorship
- 2026-05-17 · cosponsored by Huizenga, Bill (cosponsor) · sponsorship
- 2026-05-17 · cosponsored by Lamborn, Doug (cosponsor) · sponsorship
- 2026-05-17 · cosponsored by McCaul, Michael T. (cosponsor) · sponsorship
- 2026-05-17 · cosponsored by Hinson, Ashley (cosponsor) · sponsorship
- 2026-05-17 · cosponsored by Bucshon, Larry (cosponsor) · sponsorship