HR 2189 — Law-Enforcement Innovate to De-Escalate Act
Congress 119
Latest action: — Received in the Senate.
Sponsors
- Fitzgerald, Scott (R, WI-5) — sponsor · 2025-03-18
- Fallon, Pat (R, TX-4) — cosponsor
- Knott, Brad (R, NC-13) — cosponsor
- Gillen, Laura (D, NY-4) — cosponsor
- LaLota, Nick (R, NY-1) — cosponsor
- Hern, Kevin (R, OK-1) — cosponsor
- Schweikert, David (R, AZ-1) — cosponsor
- Fleischmann, Charles J. "Chuck" (R, TN-3) — cosponsor
- Yakym, Rudy (R, IN-2) — cosponsor
- Nehls, Troy E. (R, TX-22) — cosponsor
- Davis, Donald G. (D, NC-1) — cosponsor
- Hinson, Ashley (R, IA-2) — cosponsor
- Gray, Adam (D, CA-13) — cosponsor
- Hageman, Harriet M. (R, WY-0) — cosponsor
- Harrigan, Pat (R, NC-10) — cosponsor
- Johnson, Julie (D, TX-32) — cosponsor
- Miller, Carol D. (R, WV-1) — cosponsor
- Thanedar, Shri (D, MI-13) — cosponsor
- Bishop, Sanford D. (D, GA-2) — cosponsor
- Onder, Robert F. (R, MO-3) — cosponsor
- Tiffany, Thomas P. (R, WI-7) — cosponsor
- Cuellar, Henry (D, TX-28) — cosponsor
Lobbied by (9)
LDA filings that named this bill in their activity descriptions. The lobbying firm (registrant) is paid by the client to lobby on this and related issues.
| Filing | Period | Registrant (lobbying firm) | Client | Income | Matched |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st Quarter - Report | 2026 first_quarter | NATIONAL ASSOCIATION FOR GUN RIGHTS | NATIONAL ASSOCIATION FOR GUN RIGHTS | — | H.R. 2189 |
| 1st Quarter - Amendment | 2026 first_quarter | AXON ENTERPRISE | AXON ENTERPRISE | — | HR 2189 |
| 1st Quarter - Report | 2026 first_quarter | HOLLAND & KNIGHT LLP | AXON ENTERPRISE, INC. | $80,000 | H.R.2189 |
| 1st Quarter - Report | 2026 first_quarter | GIFFORDS | GIFFORDS | — | H.R. 2189 |
| 1st Quarter - Report | 2026 first_quarter | BRADY CAMPAIGN TO PREVENT GUN VIOLENCE | BRADY CAMPAIGN TO PREVENT GUN VIOLENCE | — | H.R. 2189 |
| 1st Quarter - Report | 2026 first_quarter | AXON ENTERPRISE | AXON ENTERPRISE | — | HR 2189 |
| 1st Quarter - Report | 2026 first_quarter | EIS SOLUTIONS | AXON ENTERPRISE, INC. | $24,000 | H.R. 2189 |
| 1st Quarter - Report | 2026 first_quarter | SUNNYSIDE STRATEGY | GIFFORDS | — | H.R. 2189 |
| 1st Quarter - Report | 2026 first_quarter | METANOIC STRATEGIES | AXON ENTERPRISE | $20,000 | H.R. 2189 |
Action timeline
- · H11100 — Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.
- · Intro-H — Introduced in House
- · 1000 — Introduced in House
- — Committee Consideration and Mark-up Session Held
- — Ordered to be Reported (Amended) by the Yeas and Nays: 18 - 8.
- — Committee Consideration and Mark-up Session Held
- · H12410 — Placed on the Union Calendar, Calendar No. 403.
- · H12200 — Reported (Amended) by the Committee on Judiciary. H. Rept. 119-472.
- · 5000 — Reported (Amended) by the Committee on Judiciary. H. Rept. 119-472.
- · H1L210 — Rules Committee Resolution H. Res. 1042 Reported to House. Rule provides for consideration of H.R. 2189, H.R. 261 and H.R. 3617. The resolution provides for consideration of H.R. 2189, H.R. 261, and H.R. 3617 under a closed rule and provides for one hour of debate and one motion to recommit on each bill.
- · H1L210 — Rules Committee Resolution H. Res. 1057 Reported to House. Rule provides for consideration of S. 1383, H.R. 2189, H.R. 261 and H.R. 3617. The resolution provides for consideration of S. 1383, H.R. 2189, H.R. 261, and H.R. 3617 under a closed rule and provides for one motion to recommit H.R. 2189, H.R. 261, and H.R. 3617, and one motion to commit S. 1383.
- · H38310 — Motion to reconsider laid on the table Agreed to without objection.
- · H37100 — On passage Passed by the Yeas and Nays: 233 - 185 (Roll no. 70). (text of amendment in the nature of a substitute: CR H2190-2191)
- · 8000 — Passed/agreed to in House: On passage Passed by the Yeas and Nays: 233 - 185 (Roll no. 70). (text of amendment in the nature of a substitute: CR H2190-2191)
- · H35000 — The previous question was ordered pursuant to the rule.
- · H8D000 — DEBATE - The House proceeded with one hour of debate on H.R. 2189.
- · H8D000 — Rule provides for consideration of S. 1383, H.R. 2189, H.R. 261 and H.R. 3617. The resolution provides for consideration of S. 1383, H.R. 2189, H.R. 261, and H.R. 3617 under a closed rule and provides for one motion to recommit H.R. 2189, H.R. 261, and H.R. 3617, and one motion to commit S. 1383.
- · H30000 — Considered under the provisions of rule H. Res. 1057. (consideration: CR H2190-2204)
- — Received in the Senate.
Text versions
- Introduced in House · 2025-03-18 — open
- Reported in House · 2026-01-30 — open
- Engrossed in House · 2026-02-12 — open
Connected on the graph
Inbound (30)
| date | from | type | amount | role | source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| — | LaLota, Nick | cosponsor_of_bill | — | cosponsor | sponsorship |
| — | Tiffany, Thomas P. | cosponsor_of_bill | — | cosponsor | sponsorship |
| — | Fallon, Pat | cosponsor_of_bill | — | cosponsor | sponsorship |
| — | Knott, Brad | cosponsor_of_bill | — | cosponsor | sponsorship |
| — | Gillen, Laura | cosponsor_of_bill | — | cosponsor | sponsorship |
| — | Davis, Donald G. | cosponsor_of_bill | — | cosponsor | sponsorship |
| — | Hern, Kevin | cosponsor_of_bill | — | cosponsor | sponsorship |
| — | Schweikert, David | cosponsor_of_bill | — | cosponsor | sponsorship |
| — | Hageman, Harriet M. | cosponsor_of_bill | — | cosponsor | sponsorship |
| — | Gray, Adam | cosponsor_of_bill | — | cosponsor | sponsorship |
| — | Nehls, Troy E. | cosponsor_of_bill | — | cosponsor | sponsorship |
| — | Yakym, Rudy | cosponsor_of_bill | — | cosponsor | sponsorship |
| — | Miller, Carol D. | cosponsor_of_bill | — | cosponsor | sponsorship |
| — | Hinson, Ashley | cosponsor_of_bill | — | cosponsor | sponsorship |
| — | Fleischmann, Charles J. "Chuck" | cosponsor_of_bill | — | cosponsor | sponsorship |
| — | Harrigan, Pat | cosponsor_of_bill | — | cosponsor | sponsorship |
| — | Johnson, Julie | cosponsor_of_bill | — | cosponsor | sponsorship |
| — | Onder, Robert F. | cosponsor_of_bill | — | cosponsor | sponsorship |
| — | Thanedar, Shri | cosponsor_of_bill | — | cosponsor | sponsorship |
| — | Cuellar, Henry | cosponsor_of_bill | — | cosponsor | sponsorship |
| — | Bishop, Sanford D. | cosponsor_of_bill | — | cosponsor | sponsorship |
| 2026-01-01 | AXON ENTERPRISE | lobbies_on_bill | — | HR 2189 | lobbying_bill_mention |
| 2026-01-01 | GIFFORDS | lobbies_on_bill | — | H.R. 2189 | lobbying_bill_mention |
| 2026-01-01 | BRADY CAMPAIGN TO PREVENT GUN VIOLENCE | lobbies_on_bill | — | H.R. 2189 | lobbying_bill_mention |
| 2026-01-01 | NATIONAL ASSOCIATION FOR GUN RIGHTS | lobbies_on_bill | — | H.R. 2189 | lobbying_bill_mention |
| 2026-01-01 | GIFFORDS | lobbies_on_bill | — | H.R. 2189 | lobbying_bill_mention |
| 2026-01-01 | AXON ENTERPRISE | lobbies_on_bill | — | H.R. 2189 | lobbying_bill_mention |
| 2026-01-01 | AXON ENTERPRISE | lobbies_on_bill | — | H.R.2189 | lobbying_bill_mention |
| 2026-01-01 | AXON ENTERPRISE | lobbies_on_bill | — | H.R. 2189 | lobbying_bill_mention |
| 2025-03-18 | Fitzgerald, Scott | sponsor_of_bill | — | sponsor | sponsorship |
Who matters
Members ranked by combined influence on this bill: role (sponsor 5 / cosponsor 1), capped speech count from the Congressional Record, and recorded-vote engagement.
| # | Member | Role | Speeches | Voted | Score |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Fitzgerald, Scott (R, house WI-5) | sponsor | 2 | — | 7 |
| 2 | Davis, Donald G. (D, house NC-1) | cosponsor | 3 | — | 4 |
| 3 | Bishop, Sanford D. (D, house GA-2) | cosponsor | 2 | — | 3 |
| 4 | Gillen, Laura (D, house NY-4) | cosponsor | 2 | — | 3 |
| 5 | Schweikert, David (R, house AZ-1) | cosponsor | 2 | — | 3 |
| 6 | Gray, Adam (D, house CA-13) | cosponsor | 1 | — | 2 |
| 7 | Hageman, Harriet M. (R, house WY) | cosponsor | 1 | — | 2 |
| 8 | Onder, Robert F. (R, house MO-3) | cosponsor | 1 | — | 2 |
| 9 | Cuellar, Henry (D, house TX-28) | cosponsor | 0 | — | 1 |
| 10 | Fallon, Pat (R, house TX-4) | cosponsor | 0 | — | 1 |
| 11 | Fleischmann, Charles J. "Chuck" (R, house TN-3) | cosponsor | 0 | — | 1 |
| 12 | Harrigan, Pat (R, house NC-10) | cosponsor | 0 | — | 1 |
| 13 | Hern, Kevin (R, house OK-1) | cosponsor | 0 | — | 1 |
| 14 | Hinson, Ashley (R, house IA-2) | cosponsor | 0 | — | 1 |
| 15 | Johnson, Julie (D, house TX-32) | cosponsor | 0 | — | 1 |
| 16 | Knott, Brad (R, house NC-13) | cosponsor | 0 | — | 1 |
| 17 | LaLota, Nick (R, house NY-1) | cosponsor | 0 | — | 1 |
| 18 | Miller, Carol D. (R, house WV-1) | cosponsor | 0 | — | 1 |
| 19 | Nehls, Troy E. (R, house TX-22) | cosponsor | 0 | — | 1 |
| 20 | Thanedar, Shri (D, house MI-13) | cosponsor | 0 | — | 1 |
| 21 | Tiffany, Thomas P. (R, house WI-7) | cosponsor | 0 | — | 1 |
| 22 | Yakym, Rudy (R, house IN-2) | cosponsor | 0 | — | 1 |
Who's influencing them
Orgs ranked by combined money flow on this bill: LDA filings citing the bill + individual contributions in cycle 2026from donors whose employer matches the org name (Schedule A) to any principal committee in the "who matters" list above.
| # | Org | LDA filings | LDA spend | Donor employees | Employee donations | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | AXON ENTERPRISE, INC. | 2 | $104,000 | 0 | $0 | $104,000 |
| 2 | retired | 0 | $0 | 419 | $63,493 | $63,493 |
| 3 | not employed | 0 | $0 | 97 | $32,702 | $32,702 |
| 4 | AXON ENTERPRISE | 3 | $20,000 | 0 | $0 | $20,000 |
| 5 | tolunay-wong | 0 | $0 | 1 | $13,500 | $13,500 |
| 6 | blackstone | 0 | $0 | 1 | $10,500 | $10,500 |
| 7 | dragonfly | 0 | $0 | 1 | $10,500 | $10,500 |
| 8 | self-employed | 0 | $0 | 17 | $7,590 | $7,590 |
| 9 | homemaker | 0 | $0 | 2 | $7,500 | $7,500 |
| 10 | berkshire partners | 0 | $0 | 1 | $7,000 | $7,000 |
| 11 | essc | 0 | $0 | 1 | $6,830 | $6,830 |
| 12 | travis kisner | 0 | $0 | 1 | $6,830 | $6,830 |
| 13 | n/a | 0 | $0 | 14 | $6,075 | $6,075 |
| 14 | university of california berkeley | 0 | $0 | 1 | $5,000 | $5,000 |
| 15 | women's health alliance | 0 | $0 | 1 | $5,000 | $5,000 |
| 16 | accenture | 0 | $0 | 2 | $3,675 | $3,675 |
| 17 | hsk consulting | 0 | $0 | 1 | $3,500 | $3,500 |
| 18 | solil management | 0 | $0 | 1 | $3,500 | $3,500 |
| 19 | puma springs vineyards | 0 | $0 | 1 | $3,500 | $3,500 |
| 20 | barker realty | 0 | $0 | 1 | $3,500 | $3,500 |
| 21 | method security | 0 | $0 | 1 | $3,500 | $3,500 |
| 22 | o'neill enterprises | 0 | $0 | 1 | $3,500 | $3,500 |
| 23 | heritage construction + materials | 0 | $0 | 1 | $3,300 | $3,300 |
| 24 | thorsen french advocacy | 0 | $0 | 2 | $3,000 | $3,000 |
| 25 | self employed | 0 | $0 | 12 | $2,763 | $2,763 |
Predicted vote
Aggregated from: actual roll-call votes (when present) → sponsor → cosponsor → party median (predicts YES when ≥25% of the caucus sponsored/cosponsored). Each row labels its confidence tier so you can see why a position was predicted.
233 predicted yes (43%) · 187 predicted no (34%) · 123 unknown (23%)
By party: · R: 210 yes / 1 no / 66 unknown · D: 22 yes / 184 no / 57 unknown · I: 1 yes / 2 no
50 high-confidence positions (voted + sponsor + cosponsor) — showing top 50
- Adams, Alma S. (D · house · NC-12) · voted
- Aderholt, Robert B. (R · house · AL-4) · voted
- Aguilar, Pete (D · house · CA-33) · voted
- Alford, Mark (R · house · MO-4) · voted
- Allen, Rick W. (R · house · GA-12) · voted
- Amo, Gabe (D · house · RI-1) · voted
- Amodei, Mark E. (R · house · NV-2) · voted
- Ansari, Yassamin (D · house · AZ-3) · voted
- Arrington, Jodey C. (R · house · TX-19) · voted
- Auchincloss, Jake (D · house · MA-4) · voted
- Babin, Brian (R · house · TX-36) · voted
- Bacon, Don (R · house · NE-2) · voted
- Baird, James R. (R · house · IN-4) · voted
- Balderson, Troy (R · house · OH-12) · voted
- Balint, Becca (D · house · VT) · voted
- Barr, Andy (R · house · KY-6) · voted
- Barragán, Nanette Diaz (D · house · CA-44) · voted
- Barrett, Tom (R · house · MI-7) · voted
- Baumgartner, Michael (R · house · WA-5) · voted
- Bean, Aaron (R · house · FL-4) · voted
- Beatty, Joyce (D · house · OH-3) · voted
- Begich, Nicholas J. (R · house · AK) · voted
- Bell, Wesley (D · house · MO-1) · voted
- Bentz, Cliff (R · house · OR-2) · voted
- Bera, Ami (D · house · CA-6) · voted
- Bergman, Jack (R · house · MI-1) · voted
- Beyer, Donald S. (D · house · VA-8) · voted
- Bice, Stephanie I. (R · house · OK-5) · voted
- Biggs, Andy (R · house · AZ-5) · voted
- Biggs, Sheri (R · house · SC-3) · voted
- Bilirakis, Gus M. (R · house · FL-12) · voted
- Bishop, Sanford D. (D · house · GA-2) · voted
- Boebert, Lauren (R · house · CO-4) · voted
- Bonamici, Suzanne (D · house · OR-1) · voted
- Bost, Mike (R · house · IL-12) · voted
- Boyle, Brendan F. (D · house · PA-2) · voted
- Brecheen, Josh (R · house · OK-2) · voted
- Bresnahan, Robert P. (R · house · PA-8) · voted
- Brown, Shontel M. (D · house · OH-11) · voted
- Brownley, Julia (D · house · CA-26) · voted
- Buchanan, Vern (R · house · FL-16) · voted
- Budzinski, Nikki (D · house · IL-13) · voted
- Burchett, Tim (R · house · TN-2) · voted
- Burlison, Eric (R · house · MO-7) · voted
- Bynum, Janelle S. (D · house · OR-5) · voted
- Calvert, Ken (R · house · CA-41) · voted
- Cammack, Kat (R · house · FL-3) · voted
- Carbajal, Salud O. (D · house · CA-24) · voted
- Carey, Mike (R · house · OH-15) · voted
- Carson, André (D · house · IN-7) · voted
Activity
Every typed-graph event involving this entity, newest first. Each row is one edge in the influence graph; click the date to jump to its provenance.
- 2026-05-17 · cosponsored by Yakym, Rudy (cosponsor) · sponsorship
- 2026-05-17 · cosponsored by Tiffany, Thomas P. (cosponsor) · sponsorship
- 2026-05-17 · cosponsored by Thanedar, Shri (cosponsor) · sponsorship
- 2026-05-17 · cosponsored by Fleischmann, Charles J. "Chuck" (cosponsor) · sponsorship
- 2026-05-17 · cosponsored by Hageman, Harriet M. (cosponsor) · sponsorship
- 2026-05-17 · cosponsored by Fallon, Pat (cosponsor) · sponsorship
- 2026-05-17 · cosponsored by LaLota, Nick (cosponsor) · sponsorship
- 2026-05-17 · cosponsored by Cuellar, Henry (cosponsor) · sponsorship
- 2026-05-17 · cosponsored by Harrigan, Pat (cosponsor) · sponsorship
- 2026-05-17 · cosponsored by Onder, Robert F. (cosponsor) · sponsorship
- 2026-05-17 · cosponsored by Hern, Kevin (cosponsor) · sponsorship
- 2026-05-17 · cosponsored by Hinson, Ashley (cosponsor) · sponsorship
- 2026-05-17 · cosponsored by Nehls, Troy E. (cosponsor) · sponsorship
- 2026-05-17 · cosponsored by Schweikert, David (cosponsor) · sponsorship
- 2026-05-17 · cosponsored by Gray, Adam (cosponsor) · sponsorship
- 2026-05-17 · cosponsored by Knott, Brad (cosponsor) · sponsorship
- 2026-05-17 · cosponsored by Davis, Donald G. (cosponsor) · sponsorship
- 2026-05-17 · cosponsored by Johnson, Julie (cosponsor) · sponsorship
- 2026-05-17 · cosponsored by Gillen, Laura (cosponsor) · sponsorship
- 2026-05-17 · cosponsored by Miller, Carol D. (cosponsor) · sponsorship
- 2026-05-17 · cosponsored by Bishop, Sanford D. (cosponsor) · sponsorship
- 2026-01-01 · lobbied on by AXON ENTERPRISE (h.r.2189) · lobbying_bill_mention
- 2026-01-01 · lobbied on by AXON ENTERPRISE (h.r. 2189) · lobbying_bill_mention
- 2026-01-01 · lobbied on by AXON ENTERPRISE (h.r. 2189) · lobbying_bill_mention
- 2026-01-01 · lobbied on by BRADY CAMPAIGN TO PREVENT GUN VIOLENCE (h.r. 2189) · lobbying_bill_mention
- 2026-01-01 · lobbied on by GIFFORDS (h.r. 2189) · lobbying_bill_mention
- 2026-01-01 · lobbied on by AXON ENTERPRISE (hr 2189) · lobbying_bill_mention
- 2026-01-01 · lobbied on by GIFFORDS (h.r. 2189) · lobbying_bill_mention
- 2026-01-01 · lobbied on by NATIONAL ASSOCIATION FOR GUN RIGHTS (h.r. 2189) · lobbying_bill_mention
- 2025-03-18 · sponsored by Fitzgerald, Scott (sponsor) · sponsorship